Literary

Papers of LGBT Pioneers to be Digitized

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Sport & General Press Agency, Ltd. Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge and Radclyffe Hall with their dachshunds Fitz-John Wotan and Fitz-John Thorgils of Tredholt at Crufts Dog Show, 1923. Gelatin silver print. Radclyffe Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge Papers, 25.5, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin.

The Harry Ransom Center at The University of Texas at Austin will digitize the papers of British author Radclyffe Hall and partner, artist Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge, thanks to a Digitizing Hidden Collections grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.

A page from Radclyffe Hall’s handwritten manuscript of “Stephen,” which was published as “The Well of Loneliness,” ca. 1926–1927. Radclyffe Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge Papers, 13.1, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin

More than 38,500 images from their papers will be digitized and made available online following the 20-month project. The papers include Hall’s notebooks and drafts for her 1928 novel “The Well of Loneliness,” a landmark work in lesbian literature. Materials related to the censorship of “The Well of Loneliness” demonstrate how the novel made lesbianism visible to a broad public despite the official ban in England.

Teachers, students and community groups will benefit from having online access to the papers of two early pioneers in the movement to promote awareness, understanding and protection of LGBTQIA+ rights and freedoms. The materials will serve as an important resource for scholars of 20th-century modernist literature, cultural studies, history, women’s and gender studies, art history and LGBTQIA+ studies.

The project is made possible by funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Radclyffe Hall’s scrapbook containing clippings about the suppression and censorship of “The Well of Loneliness,” 1928. Radclyffe Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge Papers, 24.3, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin

“The richness and depth of this material goes well beyond the subsequent censorship and cultural controversies sparked by “The Well of Loneliness,” and we’re grateful to the Council on Library and Information Resources for recognizing the significance of this project,” said Ransom Center Director Steve Enniss.

The papers document Hall’s career as a writer, Troubridge’s work as a sculptor and translator, and their personal and creative partnership. Their writings, correspondence and diaries offer insight into a broad range of subjects including gender identity, lesbianism and sexuality; spiritualism and religion; and sociopolitical movements spanning the two world wars.

A page from one of Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge’s day books, March 10, 1932. Radclyffe Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge Papers, 27.1, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin

“Hall and Troubridge are internationally recognized as LGBTQ pioneers, and it is vitally important that audiences around the globe have access to their papers now and in the future,” said Jana Funke, senior lecturer in medical humanities at the University of Exeter. “Making these materials available online will significantly aid the development of new research and scholarship.”

The Radclyffe Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge papers were acquired between 1960 and 1999. Hall’s papers account for about 60 percent of the material and include handwritten notebooks and typescript drafts for 10 novels and 30 short fiction and prose works, correspondence, business papers, photographs and scrapbooks.

Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge’s notes for “Biography of Radclyffe Hall.” Radclyffe Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge Papers, 34.2, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin

One hundred and thirty-one diaries from 1930 to 1951 form the core of Troubridge’s papers. Among her entries are those after Hall’s death in 1943, written in the form of letters to Hall. Also included are correspondence, drafts of Troubridge’s biography of Hall, literary translations and photo and clipping albums. The Hall and Troubridge papers will be accessible online in January 2021.

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